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Are financial services regulated in Australia?
Yes, financial services are regulated in Australia. The Council of Financial Regulators (CFR) is responsible for coordinating the activities of the four main..
More...Can you be certified to NIST?
Yes, you can be certified to NIST. To become certified, you must successfully complete the NIST Certification Program. This program includes a series of..
More...Can you be IRAP certified?
Yes, you can be IRAP (Information Security Registered Assessors Program) certified. In order to do so, you must meet the following qualifications:
- Be an..
Can you get certified in NIST?
No, you cannot get certified in NIST. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) does not offer any certification programs for Information..
More...Can you self certify for Cyber Essentials?
Yes, you can self-certify for Cyber Essentials. To do so, you must first complete a self-assessment questionnaire (SAQ) which is designed to evaluate your..
More...Do I need DISP?
Yes, you may need DISP membership depending on the circumstances. The following are examples of when DISP membership is mandatory:
• When working on classified..
More...Do I need UK Cyber Essentials if I have ISO 27001?
The answer to the question of whether an organisation needs UK Cyber Essentials if they have ISO 27001 depends on their particular security needs.
ISO 27001 is..
More...Do local governments require FedRAMP?
No, local governments do not require FedRAMP. However, they can benefit from applying the FedRAMP framework in their own cloud contracts and assessments.
..
More...Do US companies have to comply with GDPR?
Yes, US companies have to comply with the GDPR. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union (EU) law that protects the personal data of..
More...Do you need DISP?
Yes, you may need DISP membership depending on the type of work your organisation is currently doing or planning to do with Defence. DISP membership provides..
More...Does ESG fall under corporate governance?
Yes, ESG does fall under corporate governance. Corporate governance is the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and..
More...Does GDPR apply to all countries?
No, GDPR does not apply to all countries. GDPR only applies to the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA) countries, which includes the 27.. More...Does ISO 27001 cover cyber security?
Yes, ISO 27001 does cover cyber security. The ISO 27001 framework is designed to help organisations identify, assess, and manage risks associated with their..
More...Does ISO 27001 include cyber security?
Yes, ISO/IEC 27001 does include cyber security. The standard covers the management of information security risks and provides a framework for organizations to.. More...Does NIST 800-171 require MFA?
Yes, NIST SP 800-171 does require MFA. NIST SP 800-171 is a set of security requirements that apply to all non-federal information systems and organizations..
More...How can you prevent a data breach?
1. Train Employees on Security Protocols: Employees should be trained on proper security protocols, such as strong password requirements, two-factor..
More...How can you use CPS 234 to secure your financial organisation?
CPS 234 is a set of guidelines issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) that outlines the requirements for the protection of customer..
More...How do I become a DISP member?
1. First, you must meet the eligibility criteria to become a DISP member. The eligibility criteria for DISP include:
• Being registered as a legal business..
More...How do I become a IRAP assessor?
The Information Security Registered Assessors Program (IRAP) is a certification program administered by the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) for..
More...How do I become IRAP certified?
Becoming IRAP (Information Security Registered Assessors Program)certified involves several steps as given below.
1. Meet the eligibility requirements: In..
More...How do I choose a GRC tool?
Due to a large number of GRC tools available, it can become difficult to choose the right GRC tool. Below are the steps to choose the GRC tool that works best..
More...How do I comply with CPS 234?
1. Establish a sound governance framework: Establish a governance framework to ensure that your organisation complies with CPS 234. This should include roles..
More...How do I comply with GDPR?
1. Create a GDPR Compliance Plan: Create a GDPR compliance plan that outlines the specific steps your organization needs to take to become GDPR compliant. This..
More...How do I get a NIST SP 800-171 assessment?
1. Register in the Procurement Integrated Enterprise Environment (PIEE): In order to get a NIST SP 800-171 assessment, the first step is to register in the..
More...How do I get an Australian Defence security clearance?
Step 1: Determine Eligibility: To be eligible for an Australian Defence security clearance, you must be an Australian citizen and have a checkable background...
More...How do I take the NIST SP 800-171 assessment?
1. Register in PIEE and Obtain SPRS Role: In order to take the NIST SP 800-171 assessment, the first step is to register in the Procurement Integrated..
More...How do NIST and ISO 27000 work together?
NIST and ISO 27000 both provide frameworks for organizations to better manage their risk, but they approach it from different angles.
NIST: The National..
More...How do you best achieve cybersecurity compliance?
1. Know Your Compliance: Familiarize yourself with the relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards. Make sure you understand the requirements for data..
More...How do you conduct vendor risk management?
1. Identify and Assess Risk: The first step in conducting vendor risk management is to identify and assess the risk associated with each vendor. This includes..
More...How do you ensure regulatory compliance?
1. Document Everything: Keeping detailed records of all processes, procedures, and activities is essential to ensure regulatory compliance. This includes..
More...How do you implement GRC software?
1. Identify Your GRC Needs: The first step in implementing GRC software is to identify your specific GRC needs. This should include the type of GRC activities..
More...How do you perform ERM?
1. Define ERM: ERM is a process of managing risks associated with an organization's activities in order to achieve its objectives.
2. Establish Risk Appetite:..
More...How do you successfully implement ISO 27001?
ISO 27001 is an international standard for information security management. It provides a framework for organizations to identify, manage, and minimize the..
More...How do you typically assess vendor risk?
I. Determine Risk Criteria: The first step in assessing vendor risk is to determine the criteria that will be used to assess the risk. This should include the..
More...How do you typically do vendor risk assessment?
Vendor risk assessment is an important part of any organization’s risk management process. It involves evaluating the potential risks associated with working..
More...How does GDPR protect individuals?
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a law that was designed to protect the personal data and privacy of individuals within the European Union..
More...How does HITRUST work?
HITRUST works by providing a comprehensive framework that organizations can use to assess and improve their security posture. This framework is based on a set..
More...How does ISO 27001 work?
1. Overview: ISO 27001 is an international standard that provides a comprehensive framework for organizations to manage their information security risks. It..
More...How is NIS calculated?
NIS is calculated based on a percentage of the wages or salaries earned by employed contributors. The total contribution is 14% of the actual wage or salary..
More...How long does an IRAP assessment take?
The length of an IRAP assessment depends on a variety of factors, including the complexity of the system and the number of security controls to be evaluated...
More...How long does Defence security clearance take?
Baseline Clearance: The baseline security clearance process typically takes between 5-10 business days. This involves the Australian Government Security..
More...How long does IRAP certification take?
IRAP certification is a process that involves a comprehensive assessment of an organization’s security posture and the implementation of security controls to..
More...How long does it take for IRAP to work?
It typically takes 3 injections of IRAP to see positive effects. The injections are typically given at 7-14 day intervals, so the entire process can take up.. More...How long does it take to become NIST 800-171 compliant?
Preparation: The first step in becoming NIST 800-171 compliant is to prepare for the process. This includes understanding the requirements of the standard and..
More...How long does it take to get SOC 2 certified?
Preparation: Before the actual audit can begin, organizations must first prepare for the audit. This includes gathering the necessary documents, such as..
More...How long is IRAP assessment valid for?
The IRAP assessment is valid for 12 months. After the 12 month period, the assessment must be re-evaluated and updated if necessary. The IRAP assessment is an.. More...How long is UK Cyber Essentials valid for?
The UK Cyber Essentials certification is valid for 12 months. After this period, organisations must renew their certification in order to remain compliant with..
More...How long will it take to get ISO 27001 certified?
The amount of time it takes to get ISO 27001 certified will depend on several factors, including the size and complexity of the organization, the scope of the..
More...How many controls are in HITRUST?
There are a total of 149 controls in HITRUST. This includes 135 Security Controls and 14 Privacy Controls.
Security Controls: The 135 Security Controls are..
More...How many controls are in NIST CSF?
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) contains 98 security controls, which are grouped into 22 categories and 5 core functions. The five core functions are:.. More...How many controls are there in ISO 27001?
ISO 27001 is an internationally recognized standard for information security management systems (ISMS). It provides a framework for organizations to implement.. More...How many controls are there in the CIS framework?
The CIS Critical Security Controls (CIS Controls) is a framework of best practices for cybersecurity. It is comprised of 20 controls that are designed to help..
More...How many controls does CIS have?
CIS currently has 20 Critical Security Controls. These are divided into two main categories: Basic and Foundational. The Basic category consists of 16..
More...How many controls does NIST 800-53 have?
NIST SP 800-53 currently contains over 1000 controls. The first version of NIST SP 800-53 was released in 2005, and it contained just over 200 controls... More...How many controls does PCI DSS have?
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a set of security requirements designed to protect cardholder data and ensure the secure handling..
More...How many domains are in HITRUST?
There are 19 domains in HITRUST. These domains are designed to make it easier for organizations to identify potential data protection risks and address them.. More...How many domains are there in ISMS?
There are 14 domains in ISMS as outlined in Annex A of the ISO standard. These domains provide the best practices for an information security management system..
More...How many ISMS controls are there?
There is no single answer to this question as the number of ISMS controls can vary depending on the size and complexity of an organisation's IT infrastructure..
More...How many requirements in PCI DSS?
There are 12 requirements in PCI DSS. These requirements must be met to achieve PCI DSS compliance. These are divided into six overarching categories:
1. Build..
More...How many security controls are there in HITRUST?
1. Risk Management Program Development: The HITRUST CSF requires organizations to develop and implement a comprehensive risk management program to identify,..
More...How many steps is ISO 27001?
ISO 27001 is a standard that specifies requirements for an Information Security Management System (ISMS). It is comprised of 14 sections, each of which..
More...How many types of PCI are there?
1. PCI Express (PCIe) PCI Express (PCIe) is the most common type of PCI used in today’s computers. It is a high-speed serial bus that supports data transfer.. More...How much does a GRC tool cost?
Initial Cost: The initial cost of a GRC tool can range from $20,000 to $60,000 per year.
Ongoing Costs: In addition to the initial cost, there are ongoing..
More...How much does an IRAP assessment cost?
An IRAP assessment can cost anywhere between tens of thousands to a hundred thousand dollars, depending on the scope and timeliness of the evaluation to be..
More...How much does getting ISO 27001 certified typically cost?
ISO 27001 certification typically costs between $5,000 and $50,000, depending on the size of the organization and the scope of the project.
Cost Factors:
1...
More...How much does NIST certification cost?
Initial Assessment: On average, organizations pay anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000 to be assessed for NIST compliance.
Remediation: If issues that need to be..
More...How to comply with CPS 234?
1. Understand the Requirements: CPS 234 is a set of requirements from the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) that outlines the security and..
More...How to measure Information Security effectiveness?
Measuring the effectiveness of information security is an important part of any security program. There are several different ways to measure the effectiveness..
More...Is CIS based on NIST?
Yes, CIS is based on NIST. The CIS Controls are a set of best practices developed by the Center for Internet Security (CIS) to help organizations protect their..
More...Is CIS CSC a framework?
Yes, CIS CSC is a framework. The CIS CSC is a comprehensive set of security controls that provide organizations with the necessary guidance to protect their..
More...Is CIS or NIST better?
CIS and NIST both offer excellent security guidance, and which one is better depends on the specific needs of your organization.
For most organizations, the..
More...Is CIS the same as NIST?
No, CIS and NIST are not the same. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a voluntary framework that provides guidance to organizations on how to manage..
More...Is Cyber Essentials worth having?
Yes, Cyber Essentials is worth having for any organisation. Cyber Essentials is a valuable certification to have, as it provides organisations with peace of..
More...Is cybersecurity part of risk management?
Yes, cybersecurity is an integral part of risk management. Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to an organization's..
More...Is ESG part of risk management?
Yes, ESG is part of risk management. ESG stands for environmental, social, and governance, and it is a way of assessing the sustainability and ethical..
More...Is FedRAMP for cloud only?
No, FedRAMP is not for cloud services only. FedRAMP is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization,..
More...Is FedRAMP mandatory?
Yes, FedRAMP is mandatory for all executive agency cloud deployments and service models at the Low, Moderate, and High risk impact levels.
FedRAMP is a..
More...Is FedRAMP only for cloud?
No, FedRAMP is not only for cloud services. It is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization, and..
More...Is GDPR civil or criminal?
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is both a civil and a criminal law.
Civil..
More...Is GDPR for EU only?
No, GDPR is not for EU only. The GDPR applies to any organization that processes the personal data of individuals located in the EU, regardless of the..
More...Is GDPR mandatory?
Yes, GDPR is mandatory. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union (EU) regulation that applies to all countries, not just those within..
More...Is Google IRAP certified?
Yes, Google is IRAP certified. The Information Security Registered Assessors Program (IRAP) certification confirms that Google Cloud meets the security..
More...Is GRC cybersecurity?
No, GRC is not cybersecurity. GRC stands for Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance. It is a framework for helping organizations understand, manage, and..
More...Is HITRUST a framework?
Yes, HITRUST is a framework. HITRUST is a certifiable framework that provides organizations with a comprehensive, flexible, and efficient approach to..
More...Is HITRUST a risk management framework?
Yes, HITRUST is a risk management framework. HITRUST is designed to provide organizations with a comprehensive risk management process for protecting their..
More...Is HITRUST based on NIST?
Yes, HITRUST is based on the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF). HITRUST combines the base controls of the NIST CSF with controls from other frameworks..
More...Is ISO 27000 mandatory?
ISO 27000 is a set of international standards for information security management systems. It is designed to help organizations protect their information..
More...Is ISO 27001 A cyber security?
Yes, ISO 27001 is a cyber security standard. It provides a framework for organizations to protect their information assets from cyber threats. It helps..
More...Is ISO 27001 better than Cyber Essentials Plus?
Yes, ISO 27001 is better than Cyber Essentials Plus. Here's how ISO 27001 compares with Cyber Essential Plus in different areas"
People: ISO 27001 requires..
More...Is ISO 27001 certification hard?
No, ISO 27001 certification is not hard. For organizations that already have good information security practices in place, the ISO 27001 certification process..
More...Is ISO 27001 certification worth it?
Yes, ISO 27001 certification is worth it. Given below are some of the benefits that come with achieving the ISO 27001 certification:
1. Improved Security: ISO..
More...Is ISO 27001 equivalent to SOC?
No, ISO 27001 and SOC are not equivalent. ISO 27001 is an international standard that provides a framework for establishing, implementing, operating,..
More...Is ISO 27001 mandatory?
No, ISO 27001 is not mandatory. The Standard is designed to help organisations assess and improve their information security management systems, but it does..
More...Is ISO 9001 the same as ISO 27001?
No, ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 are not the same. ISO 9001 is an internationally recognized standard for Quality Management Systems (QMS) that focuses on quality..
More...Is it easy to get Cyber Essentials certification?
Yes, it is possible to get Cyber Essentials certification, but it is not necessarily easy. Depending on the state of your IT infrastructure, you may need to..
More...Is Jira a GRC tool?
Yes, Jira is a GRC tool. GRC stands for Governance, Risk, and Compliance. It is a system used by organizations to ensure that they are compliant with..
More...Is Microsoft Azure IRAP certified?
Yes, Microsoft Azure is IRAP certified. The Information Security Registered Assessors Program (IRAP) is a certification process that assesses the security of.. More...Is Microsoft FedRAMP compliant?
Yes, Microsoft is FedRAMP compliant. Microsoft’s government cloud services, including Azure Government, Dynamics 365 Government, and Office 365 U.S...
More...Is MITRE a framework?
Yes, MITRE is a framework. The MITRE ATTACK framework is a comprehensive knowledge base that provides a detailed view of the tactics, techniques, and..
More...Is NIST a standard or framework?
NIST is both a standard and a framework.
- As a standard, NIST is a set of guidelines and best practices for organizations to follow when it comes to..
Is NIST better than ISO 27001?
No, NIST is not necessarily better than ISO 27001. It depends on the individual organization's needs and goals. NIST and ISO 27001 both provide frameworks for..
More...Is NIST better than ISO?
NIST and ISO are two different types of standards for risk management. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, and which one is better for an organization..
More...Is NIST CSF a framework?
Yes, the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF) is a framework. It is a set of guidelines for organizations to use when developing and implementing..
More...Is NIST CSF mandatory?
No, NIST CSF is not mandatory. The Framework is voluntary and provides an outline of best practices for companies to consider when creating their.. More...Is PCI DSS mandatory?
Yes, PCI DSS is mandatory. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that..
More...Is SOC 2 a risk assessment?
No, SOC 2 is not a risk assessment. It is a set of standards and controls that are designed to help organizations protect their data and systems. The standards..
More...Is SOC 2 legally required?
No, SOC 2 is not legally required. SOC 2 reports are a voluntary assessment that organizations can choose to undergo in order to demonstrate the effectiveness..
More...Is SOC 2 the same as ISO 27001?
No, SOC 2 and ISO 27001 are not the same. SOC 2 is an auditing standard created by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) that focuses..
More...Is the Essential 8 mandatory?
Yes, the Essential Eight is mandatory for all 98 Non-Corporate Commonwealth Entities (NCCEs).The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) has released the.. More...Is the NIS directive mandatory?
Yes, the NIS Directive is mandatory. Under the NIS Directive, digital service providers must take appropriate security measures to protect their services and..
More...Is the PSPF mandatory?
Yes, the Protective Security Policy Framework (PSPF) is mandatory for non-corporate Commonwealth entities. The PSPF outlines the minimum security requirements..
More...Is the UK Cyber Essentials a legal requirement?
No, the UK Cyber Essentials is not a legal requirement. It is a voluntary scheme designed to help organisations protect themselves against common cyber threats.
More...Is the UK Cyber Essentials internationally recognised?
Yes, the UK Cyber Essentials is internationally recognised. It is a globally recognised IT security standard developed by the UK's National Cyber Security..
More...Is the UK Cyber Essentials mandatory for working with the NHS?
No, the UK Cyber Essentials is not mandatory for working with the NHS. However, the NHS does have specific requirements for its suppliers and contractors in..
More...Is the UK Cyber Essentials the same as ISO 27001?
No, the UK Cyber Essentials is not the same as ISO 27001. Cyber Essentials is a government-backed scheme designed to help organisations protect themselves..
More...Is there a NIST 800-171 certification?
No, there is no NIST 800-171 certification. NIST 800-171 is a set of security requirements developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology..
More...What APRA stands for?
APRA stands for the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. It is an independent statutory authority responsible for the prudential supervision of..
More...What are 10 good cybersecurity practices?
Given below are the 10 good cybersecurity practices that organizations should adopt. These practices help in setting a good foundation for cybersecurity.- Use..
What are 4 types of information security?
1. Application Security: This type of security focuses on protecting applications from malicious attacks and data breaches. It involves using secure coding..
More...What are 4 typical regulatory compliance techniques?
1. Risk Assessment: Risk assessment is a process that helps organizations identify, assess and prioritize risks. It helps organizations to identify potential..
More...What are 5 risk management tools?
1. Risk Register: The risk register is a fundamental risk management tool used to identify, assess, and track risks associated with a project or organization...
More...What are best practices for cybersecurity vulnerability management?
1. Plan Ahead, Establish KPIs: It is essential to have a plan in place before beginning a vulnerability management program. Establishing key performance..
More...What are common enterprise risks?
Hazard Risks: Hazard risks are risks related to natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, and other environmental events. Other hazards..
More...What are common methods for managing vulnerabilities?
1. Patch Management: Patch management is a key component of vulnerability management. It involves regularly monitoring and deploying software patches to..
More...What are commonly used vulnerability management tools?
There are several vulnerability management tools available. Below are some of the commonly used vulnerability management tools.
1. Qualys: Qualys is a..
More...What are different types of regulatory compliance?
Regulatory compliance is an important part of running a business. The different types of regulatory compliance can be cartegorised as below, with examples.
..
More...What are EU environmental standards?
EU environmental standards are a set of regulations, laws, and directives designed to protect the environment, promote sustainability, and reduce the impact of..
More...What are examples of effective ESG?
Carbon Emissions: One example of effective ESG is reducing carbon emissions. Companies can do this by investing in renewable energy sources such as solar,..
More...What are examples of GRC tools?
GRC tools are software solutions that help organizations manage their governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) activities. Examples of GRC tools include:
1. Risk..
More...What are examples of PCI?
Examples of PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) cards include: Network Cards: Network cards are used to connect a computer to a local area network (LAN).. More...What are HITRUST levels?
Self-Assessment: Self-Assessment is the first level of HITRUST assurance. It requires an organization to assess their own security measures and document their..
More...What are HITRUST requirements?
1. Risk Assessment: Organizations must conduct an assessment of their security risks and identify controls to address these risks. The assessment must be..
More...What are ISMS requirements?
ISMS requirements are the set of rules and regulations that organizations must adhere to in order to ensure the security of their information systems and data...
More...What are ISMS standards?
ISMS standards are a set of international standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International..
More...What are ISO 27001 requirements?
1. Establishing an Information Security Policy: Organizations must establish, document, implement, and maintain a comprehensive information security policy..
More...What are NIST standards used for?
NIST standards are used to help organizations create secure, reliable, and interoperable products, services, and systems. They provide guidance for developing..
More...What are the 10 domains of cyber security?
1. Network Security: Network security focuses on protecting the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of network resources. It includes technologies..
More...What are the 10 principles of cybersecurity?
1. Confidentiality: The principle of confidentiality ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive data or information.
2. Integrity: The principle..
More...What are the 12 requirements for PCI DSS?
1. Install and maintain a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data.
2. Do not use vendor-supplied defaults for system passwords and other security..
More...What are the 19 domains of HITRUST?
- Risk Management
- Access Controls
- Security Architecture
- System Integrity
- Business Continuity
- System and Communications Protection
- Incident Response
- Privacy and..
What are the 2 main areas for compliance in the workplace?
1. Workplace Health and Safety: Workplace health and safety is a critical area for compliance in the workplace. Employers must ensure that their workplace is..
More...What are the 2 types of APRA funds?
1. Super Funds: Super funds regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) include both large and small funds. Large funds are those that..
More...What are the 3 basic security requirements?
Confidentiality: Confidentiality is the protection of sensitive data from unauthorized access. It ensures that only authorized users can access and view..
More...What are the 3 ISMS security objectives?
1. Confidentiality: Ensuring that only authorised individuals have access to sensitive data, systems and networks.
2. Integrity: Ensuring that data is accurate..
More...What are the 3 ISO standards?
ISO has released over 21,584 standards to assist companies in achieving optimal performance. However, the 3 most popular ISO standards are:
- ISO 9001:2015 –..
What are the 3 key components of ISO?
1. Quality Management System: ISO 9001:2015 outlines a set of requirements for a Quality Management System (QMS) that organizations must follow in order to..
More...What are the 3 key ingredients in a security framework?
1. Core: The Core of a security framework is the foundation upon which the entire framework is built. It provides a set of desired cybersecurity activities and..
More...What are the 3 main pillars of cybersecurity compliance?
1. Risk Management: Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to an organization’s systems and data. This includes the..
More...What are the 3 main regulatory agencies for the Australian financial system and their responsibilities?
1. Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA): APRA is the prudential regulator of the Australian financial system, responsible for the supervision of..
More...What are the 3 most common cyber-attacks?
1. Malware Attack: Malware attacks involve malicious software, or malware, being installed on a computer or network without the user’s knowledge. Malware can..
More...What are the 3 pillars of cybersecurity?
1. Technology: Implementing the latest cyber security technology such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and anti-virus software is an essential part..
More...What are the 3 pillars of ESG?
1. Environmental: This pillar focuses on how companies manage their environmental impact, including their use of natural resources, their emissions of..
More...What are the 3 principles of ISMS?
1. Confidentiality: This principle seeks to protect information from unauthorized access and disclosure. It ensures that only authorized personnel can access..
More...What are the 3 Ps of threat intelligence?
1. Predictive: Threat intelligence should be used to anticipate and detect possible threats before they cause harm. This can be done by monitoring networks,..
More...What are the 3 rights under GDPR?
1. Right to Data Portability: This right allows individuals to obtain and reuse their personal data for their own purposes across different services. It also..
More...What are the 3 types of enterprise risk?
1. Operational Risk: Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems, or from external events...
More...What are the 3 types of mitigation cybersecurity?
1. Prevention: Prevention is the most effective way to mitigate cybersecurity risks. This involves implementing measures that reduce the likelihood of a..
More...What are the 3 types of risk management?
1. Risk Avoidance: This type of risk management involves avoiding activities that could potentially lead to losses. This could include avoiding certain types..
More...What are the 3 types of threat intelligence data?
1. Tactical Threat Intelligence Data: Tactical threat intelligence data is the most granular type of threat intelligence data. It generally consists of..
More...What are the 4 basic stages of threat?
1. Identification: The first stage of threat is identifying the potential threat. This involves assessing the risk factors and recognizing the warning signs..
More...What are the 4 categories of threats?
1. Direct Threats: Direct threats are direct and explicit expressions of intent to harm or injure another person. They may include verbal or physical threats..
More...What are the 4 CSF tiers?
Tier 1: Partial CSF This tier focuses on the basics of cybersecurity, such as user authentication, data encryption, and patching. It also includes basic..
More...What are the 4 important principles of GDPR?
1. Data Minimisation: The GDPR requires organisations to only collect and process the personal data that is necessary for the purpose it was collected for...
More...What are the 4 main categories of risk?
1. Strategic Risk: This type of risk arises when a company makes decisions that could lead to unexpected outcomes. Examples include entering a new market,..
More...What are the 4 NIST implementation tiers?
Tier 1: Partial Partial implementation of NIST guidelines and standards is the first tier of implementation. This tier involves the implementation of basic..
More...What are the 4 principles of cybersecurity?
1. Prevention: Taking proactive steps to prevent the occurrence of cyber security incidents. This includes implementing security measures such as firewalls,..
More...What are the 4 things that PCI DSS covers?
1. Protect stored cardholder data: PCI DSS requires organizations to protect cardholder data both in transit and at rest. This includes encrypting data,..
More...What are the 4 threat indicators?
1. Recruitment Indicators: Recruitment indicators involve attempts to gain access to sensitive information or systems, such as attempts to gain a position with..
More...What are the 4 types of financial services?
1. Banking: Banks provide a variety of financial services, such as checking and savings accounts, loans, mortgages, credit cards, and more.
2. Professional..
More...What are the 5 basic security principles?
Confidentiality: Confidentiality is the principle that ensures that information is only accessible to those who are authorized to access it. This principle is..
More...What are the 5 components of information security management?
1. Confidentiality: Confidentiality is the protection of sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure. It is the cornerstone of information..
More...What are the 5 data protection principles?
1. Lawfulness, fairness and transparency: This principle requires that personal data is processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner. It also..
More...What are the 5 levels of security clearance Australia?
1. Baseline: This is the lowest level of security clearance in Australia. It allows access to protected information, such as personal and financial records.
2.
More...What are the 5 levels of security clearance in Australia?
The five levels of security clearance are as given below. Each level allows you to access different levels of information.
- Negative Vetting Level 1 (NV1)
- ..
What are the 5 NIST CSF categories?
1. Identify: Establish the foundation for an effective cybersecurity program by understanding the cybersecurity risk associated with the organization’s..
More...What are the 5 pillars of NIST?
1. Identify: Identify assets, users, and threats within the organization’s system. This includes understanding the environment and the risks associated with it.
More...What are the 5 pillars of risk management?
1. Effective Reporting: This pillar is essential for companies to properly identify, analyze and report risks. Companies must have a system in place to track..
More...What are the 5 principles of SOC 2?
1. Security: Security is the foundation of SOC 2 compliance and requires organizations to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their..
More...What are the 5 risk prevention strategies?
1. Avoidance: This strategy involves avoiding the risk altogether. This can be done by reducing or eliminating exposure to potential health risks. For example,..
More...What are the 5 stages of the cybersecurity lifecycle?
1. Identify: This is the first step in the cybersecurity lifecycle and involves understanding the current state of the organization’s security posture. This..
More...What are the 5 steps of the NIST framework for incident response?
1. Preparation: Establishing an incident response team, developing and documenting incident response plans, and training personnel.
2. Detection and Analysis:..
More...What are the 5 steps to effective regulatory compliance?
1. Stay on track with changing laws and regulations: Monitor changes in laws and regulations that affect your organization, and ensure that all relevant..
More...What are the 5 types of risk management?
1. Risk Avoidance: Risk avoidance is a strategy used to reduce or eliminate the potential for losses by avoiding activities or situations that could lead to..
More...What are the 6 compliance groups for PCI DSS?
1. Build and Maintain a Secure Network: This compliance group focuses on the implementation of technical and organizational measures to protect the cardholder..
More...What are the 6 domains of ISO 27001?
The domains of ISO 27001 widely cover six major security areas. The six domains of ISO 27001 are as given below.
1. Information Security Policy: This domain..
More...What are the 6 legal basis of GDPR?
1. Consent: This is when an individual freely gives their permission for their data to be processed.
2. Contract:..
More...What are the 6 principles of PCI DSS?
1. Build and Maintain a Secure Network: Organizations must build and maintain a secure network by installing and maintaining a firewall configuration to..
More...What are the 6 stages of the ISO 27001 certification process?
1. Preparation: This is the first stage of the ISO 27001 certification process. It involves understanding the requirements of the standard, developing the..
More...What are the 6 steps of threat modeling?
1. Identify assets: Identify the assets that need to be protected, such as the data, systems, and services.
2. Identify threats: Identify the threats that..
More...What are the 7 GDPR requirements?
1. Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency: Organizations must process personal data lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner.
2. Purpose limitation:..
More...What are the 7 layers of cyber security?
1. Mission-Critical Assets: This layer of cyber security is focused on protecting data that is absolutely critical to the success of an organization. This..
More...What are the 7 principles of risk management?
1. Identify the Risk: The first step in the risk management process is to identify the risks. This involves examining the potential risks and determining their..
More...What are the 7 rights of GDPR?
1. Right of Access: Individuals have the right to access their personal data and to be informed about how their data is being used.
2. Right to Rectification:..
More...What are the 7 types of cyber security threats?
1. Malware: Malware is malicious software that is designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system. It can be spread through email..
More...What are the 7 types of cyber security?
1. Network Security: Network security solutions are designed to identify and block malicious attacks targeting a network. They can include firewalls,..
More...What are the 8 components of ERM?
1. Organizations Code of Conduct: This is a set of guidelines that outline the ethical and professional standards expected of all employees within the..
More...What are the 8 main cyber security threats?
1. Ransomware: Ransomware is malware designed to use encryption to force the target of the attack to pay a ransom demand.
2. Malware: Malware is malicious..
More...What are the ASD Essential 8?
The ASD Essential 8 are a set of mitigation strategies developed by the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) to help organizations protect their systems from..
More...What are the basic CIS controls?
1. Inventory and Control of Hardware Assets: This involves maintaining an accurate inventory of all hardware assets, including the serial numbers of each..
More...What are the benefits of ERM?
1. Improved Risk Identification & Assessment: ERM helps organizations identify, assess, and prioritize risks in order to take proactive steps to mitigate them...
More...What are the benefits of GRC software?
1. Improved Visibility: GRC software provides a centralized platform to store all the relevant information related to risk and compliance. This helps to..
More...What are the benefits of vendor management?
1. Cost Savings: Vendor management can help organizations reduce costs by consolidating vendors, negotiating better terms and prices, and streamlining..
More...What are the Center for Internet Security (CIS) Controls?
The Center for Internet Security (CIS) Controls are a set of best practices for securing IT systems and data. They are comprised of 20 different controls,..
More...What are the components of an effective GRC program?
1. Policies and Procedures: Establishing clear policies and procedures is the foundation of a successful GRC program. These should include codes of conduct,..
More...What are the features of effective cyber security compliance?
1. Risk Management: Risk management is an essential part of effective cyber security compliance. It involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks..
More...What are the financial reporting requirements in Australia?
1. Financial reporting requirements in Australia are governed by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). All companies operating in..
More...What are the five PCI compliance tips?
1. Understand the PCI DSS requirements: It is important to understand the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and the specific requirements..
More...What are the five pillars of the NIST cybersecurity framework?
The five pillars of the NIST CSF (National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework) are as given below:
1. Identify: Identifying an..
More...What are the five security risk methodologies?
1. Avoidance: This strategy involves avoiding the risk altogether by not engaging in activities that could potentially cause the risk to occur. Avoidance is..
More...What are the five stages of threat modeling?
1. Identifying Assets: Identifying the assets that need to be protected and understanding their value to the organization.
2. Identifying Threats: Identifying..
More...What are the four 4 cybersecurity risk treatment mitigation methods?
1. Avoidance: This method involves avoiding the risk entirely by not engaging in activities that may lead to the risk. For example, a company may decide not to..
More...What are the four stages to managing a vendor?
1. Assess: The first stage of managing a vendor is to assess the vendor’s capabilities and qualifications. This involves looking at the vendor’s experience and..
More...What are the four steps to cybersecurity vulnerability management?
1. Identifying Vulnerabilities: This step involves scanning the system and identifying any potential security weaknesses or vulnerabilities. This can be done..
More...What are the four typical objectives of ERM?
1. Risk Identification: Identifying and understanding the risks that an organization is exposed to, both internally and externally.
2. Risk Assessment:..
More...What are the general obligations of Australian financial services AFS licensees?
1. Compliance with Australian Financial Services (AFS) Laws: AFS licensees must comply with all relevant AFS laws, regulations, and standards in order to..
More...What are the HITRUST security controls?
Risk Management Program Development: This control requires organizations to develop a comprehensive risk management program that outlines the organization’s..
More...What are the ISO 27001 requirements?
ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). It is designed to help organizations manage their information..
More...What are the key features of an ISMS?
1. Building resilience for cyber-attacks: An ISMS should provide a comprehensive framework for protecting systems and data from malicious attacks, including..
More...What are the most common APRA standards?
1. Capital Requirements: The most common APRA standards are capital requirements. These standards require financial institutions to maintain a certain level of..
More...What are the most common PCI violations?
Violations or negligence in PCI compliance can cost a fortune to organizations. The most common PCI violations are as listed below:
1. Failing to properly..
More...What are the NIST 800 standards?
The NIST 800 standards are a set of documents developed and maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to provide guidance on the..
More...What are the NIST 800-171 controls?
1. Access Controls: Access controls are the primary means of protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) from unauthorized access. Access controls..
More...What are the NIST CSF 5 functions?
1. Identify: The Identify function involves understanding the organization’s assets, the threats that could affect them, and the vulnerabilities that could be..
More...What are the principles of ESG?
Environmental: The environmental component of ESG focuses on how a business impacts the environment. This includes assessing the company’s energy and water..
More...What are the requirements of regulatory compliance?
1. Understanding Regulatory Requirements: The first requirement for regulatory compliance is understanding the applicable regulations. Organizations should..
More...What are the six 6 types of attacks on network security?
1. Malware attack: This type of attack uses malicious software to infect computers or networks, often with the intent of disrupting or stealing information.
2...
More...What are the six major principles of the PCI DSS?
1. Build and Maintain a Secure Network: Establish secure networks and systems by installing and maintaining a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data.
More...What are the SOC 2 requirements?
Security Organizations must have a system in place to protect data from unauthorized access and use. This includes implementing measures such as encryption,..
More...What are the stages of ERM?
There are five important stages of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). They are as given below.
- Identify Risk: The..
What are the steps in ERM?
Step 1. Establish the ERM Framework: The first step in ERM is to establish an ERM framework. This framework should define the purpose of ERM, the scope of the..
More...What are the three components of ESG?
Environment: The environment component of ESG focuses on reducing the impact of a company's activities on the environment. This includes reducing pollution,..
More...What are the three main categories of the CIS 20 framework?
The CIS separates the controls into three categories irrespective of the industry. The three main categories of the CIS 20 framework are as below:
Basic..
More...What are the three main elements of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework CSF )?
Core: The Core is the foundation of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF). It is a set of desired cybersecurity activities and outcomes that organizations can..
More...What are the three main principles of EU environmental policy?
1. Precaution: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible environmental damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be..
More...What are the three major problems with enterprise risk management?
Enterprise risk management comes with certain challenges. The three major problems with enterprise risk management are:
1. Defining Risk Consistently:..
More...What are the three pillars of ISO 27001?
1. Security: Security is the foundation of the ISO 27001 standard. It focuses on the implementation of technical and organizational measures to protect..
More...What are the three principles of ISO 27001?
1. Risk Assessment and Management: ISO 27001 requires organizations to assess and manage information security risks. This includes identifying potential risks,..
More...What are the three types of security controls NIST?
System-Specific Controls: System-specific controls are security controls that are designed to provide a security capability for a particular information..
More...What are the top 5 CIS controls?
1. Inventory and Control of Hardware Assets: This control ensures that all hardware assets are identified, controlled, and tracked. This includes keeping an..
More...What are the two main aims of GDPR?
The two main aims of the GDPR are to protect the personal data of EU citizens and to give them control over how their data is used.
The GDPR seeks to achieve..
More...What are the types of enterprise risk?
1. Operational Risk: Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events...
More...What are the typical goals of ERM?
1. Identify, assess, and prioritize risks: ERM seeks to identify, assess, prioritize, and manage risks that could affect the organization’s ability to meet its..
More...What are the typical responsibilities of ERM teams?
1. Risk Identification: ERM teams are responsible for identifying and assessing potential risks that could affect the organization. This includes identifying..
More...What are three types of threat agents?
1. Cyber Terrorists: Cyber terrorists mainly target businesses, governments, or a countrys infrastructure. They use techniques such as malware, phishing, and..
More...What bodies are regulated by APRA?
Banks: APRA regulates all Authorised Deposit-taking Institutions (ADIs) in Australia, including banks, building societies, credit unions and foreign..
More...What data is protected by GDPR?
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) protects all personal data. This includes any information relating to an identified or identifiable living..
More...What data is protected by PCI DSS?
Cardholder Information: Cardholder information protected by PCI DSS includes primary account numbers, cardholder name, card expiration date, and service code.
..
More...What do I need to get ISO 27001 certified?
Achieving ISO 27001 certification is a complex process that requires significant effort and resources. In order to get ISO 27001 certified, the following steps..
More...What do the terms GRC and ESG mean?
GRC: GRC stands for Governance, Risk, and Compliance. It is a framework for managing an organization’s corporate governance, risk management, and compliance..
More...What do you mean by vendor management?
Vendor management is the process of managing and overseeing the relationship between an organization and its vendors, suppliers, and other third-party..
More...What does a vendor risk manager do?
A vendor risk manager is responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with vendors. This includes evaluating vendors’ security..
More...What does ASIC regulate?
1. Companies: ASIC regulates the conduct of Australian companies, including their financial reporting and corporate governance obligations.
2. Financial..
More...What does CPS 234 stand for?
CPS 234 stands for “Prudential Standard CPS 234 Information Security”. It is a mandatory information security standard developed by the Australian Prudential..
More...What does FedRAMP mean?
FedRAMP stands for the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program. It is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security..
More...What does HITRUST stand for?
HITRUST stands for the Health Information Trust Alliance. HITRUST is a non-profit organization founded in 2007 to help organizations from all sectors, but..
More...What does ISMS stand for in security?
ISMS stands for Information Security Management System. It is a framework of policies and procedures that help organizations protect their information assets..
More...What does ISO 27000 stand for?
ISO 27000 stands for the International Organization for Standardization's (ISO) Information Security Management System (ISMS) Standard. It is a family of..
More...What does ISO 27001 mean?
ISO 27001 is a globally recognized standard for information security management. It provides organizations with a framework of best practices and controls to..
More...What does ISO 27001 protect?
ISO 27001 is an international standard for information security. It helps organizations do so by addressing their people, processes, and technology. It..
More...What does it mean to be FedRAMP approved?
FedRAMP stands for Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program. It is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security..
More...What does NIS2 stand for?
NIS2 stands for the Network and Information Security Directive, which was formally adopted by European Member States on 28th November. The Directive is..
More...What does NIST 800-53 assess?
NIST 800-53 is a set of security and privacy controls published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). This security and privacy control..
More...What does NIST SP 800-53 cover?
NIST SP 800-53 covers a wide range of security controls that help to develop secure information systems. These controls include:
- Access Control: Establishes..
What does NIST SP stand for?
NIST SP stands for National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication. NIST SP documents are official documents issued by the NIST to provide.. More...What does PCI DSS cover?
1. Technical Components: The PCI DSS covers technical components such as firewalls, encryption, antivirus software, and access control systems that are used to..
More...What does the acronym ENISA stand for?
ENISA stands for the European Network and Information Security Agency. It is an agency of the European Union that focuses on improving cyber security across..
More...What does the GDPR actually do?
1. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulation designed to give EU citizens control over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory..
More...What does the term ESG means?
Environmental: ESG refers to the environmental impact of a company's operations and how it manages its environmental risks. This includes the company's carbon..
More...What does the term ESG stand for?
Environmental: ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. This term is used to describe a set of principles and practices that organizations use to..
More...What happens if you fail security clearance in Australia?
Failing security clearance in Australia can have significant implications. It is important to understand the process and potential consequences before making..
More...What is 3 NIST Digital Signature Algorithm?
1. DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm): DSA is a public key algorithm developed by the US National Security Agency (NSA) and approved by the National Institute..
More...What is a European competence framework?
A European competence framework is a set of standards used to define and measure the competencies and skills of ICT professionals across Europe. It is a tool..
More...What is a good score for NIST 800-171?
A good score for NIST 800-171 is one that is as close to 110 as possible. This score is based on the number of requirements that have been met out of the 110..
More...What is a GRC software?
GRC software is a set of tools designed to help businesses manage governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) processes. It allows companies to integrate business..
More...What is a NIST SP 800-171?
NIST SP 800-171 is a set of security requirements published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for non-Federal computer systems that..
More...What is a passing NIST score?
A passing NIST score is 110 out of 110. NIST 800-171 is a set of security requirements that organizations must meet in order to safeguard controlled.. More...What is a passing score for HITRUST?
A passing score for HITRUST is 62.00 or greater for each domain. This score is based on the organization's ability to meet the requirements of the HITRUST..
More...What is a risk register and how do I create one?
A risk register is a document that records and tracks risks associated with a project or organization. It is used to identify, assess, and monitor risks..
More...What is a SOC 2 audit?
A SOC 2 audit is a comprehensive review of the controls and processes related to the security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy..
More...What is a SOC 2 Type 2 certification?
A SOC 2 Type 2 certification is a service organization control audit that evaluates the security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and..
More...What is a typical regulatory compliance process?
1. Identifying Regulatory Requirements: The first step in the regulatory compliance process is to identify the applicable regulatory requirements. This..
More...What is a typical vendor risk management process?
1. Identification: Identify and assess the risks associated with the use of vendors.
2. Evaluation: Evaluate the vendor’s capabilities, resources, and..
More...What is an Essential 8 assessment?
An Essential 8 assessment is an assessment of an organization’s cybersecurity posture against the Australian Cyber Security Centre’s (ACSC) Essential Eight..
More...What is an EU framework decision?
An EU framework decision is a type of legally binding act which was used prior to the Treaty of Lisbon coming into force in December 2009. It was a tool for..
More...What is an IRAP assessment?
An IRAP assessment is an independent assessment of the systems security controls, which are designed to protect information assets from unauthorized access,..
More...What is an IRAP?
An IRAP is an acronym for an “Industry Recognized Apprenticeship Program.” It is a program designed to provide individuals with the opportunity to gain..
More...What is APRA CPG 234?
APRA CPG 234 is a prudential standard issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) that sets out the requirements for information security..
More...What is APRA CPS standard?
APRA CPS Standard is a Prudential Standard issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). It sets out the requirements for APRA-regulated..
More...What is APRA Regulation CPS 234 and how does it apply?
APRA Regulation CPS 234 is a set of standards and guidance issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) to protect the security and..
More...What is better SOC 2 or SOC 3?
SOC 2 and SOC 3 are both important audit reports for service organizations, but each has its own purpose and benefits.
SOC 2: SOC 2 is a report on controls at..
More...What is compliance job description?
A Compliance Officer is responsible for ensuring that all corporate processes and procedures comply with applicable laws, regulations, and internal standards...
More...What is covered in Cyber Essentials?
1. Basic Protection: Cyber Essentials covers basic protection measures such as keeping software up to date, using strong passwords, and controlling access to..
More...What is CPS 234 tripartite review?
CPS 234 Tripartite Review is a one-time review mandated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) to ensure that regulated entities comply with..
More...What is difference between ESG and CSR?
ESG and CSR are both terms used to describe the way companies manage their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) responsibilities. ESG focuses on the..
More...What is Enisa in EU?
Enisa is the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity, an agency of the European Union (EU) dedicated to achieving a high common level of cybersecurity across..
More...What is EU energy efficiency?
Energy efficiency is the use of energy more efficiently to reduce energy consumption and increase economic productivity. It can be achieved through better..
More...What is GDPR in simple terms?
In simple terms, the GDPR is a set of rules designed to give people more control over their personal data. It requires companies to be more transparent about.. More...What is HITRUST and SOC 2?
HITRUST: HITRUST is an independent, not-for-profit organization that provides a comprehensive, certifiable framework to help organizations address the..
More...What is HITRUST Common security Framework?
HITRUST Common Security Framework (CSF) is a certifiable framework that provides organizations with a comprehensive, flexible, and efficient approach to..
More...What is involved in an IRAP assessment?
Stage 1: An IRAP assessment involves an evaluation of the security controls in place to protect the system and the data within it. This includes assessing the..
More...What is IRAP accreditation?
IRAP accreditation is a certification program that verifies that practitioners have the knowledge, skills, and experience to conduct IRAP assessments to the..
More...What is IRAP assessment?
The IRAP assessment process involves a team of independent assessors who will review and evaluate the organization’s security controls and processes. The..
More...What is IRAP compliance?
IRAP compliance is the process of ensuring that an organization is meeting the requirements set out in the Information Manual ISM and Protective Security..
More...What is ISMS management system?
An Information Security Management System (ISMS) is a comprehensive set of policies, processes, and procedures that an organization implements to protect its..
More...What is ISO 27000 compliance?
ISO/IEC 27000 compliance refers to the process of ensuring that an organization meets the requirements of the ISO/IEC 27000 Family of Standards. This includes..
More...What is ISO 27001 and why is it important?
What is ISO 27001? ISO 27001 is an internationally recognised standard for information security management. It is designed to help organisations protect their..
More...What is ISO 27001 in a nutshell?
ISO 27001 is an international standard for information security management. It provides an information security management system (ISMS) framework that..
More...What is ISO and how does it relate to compliance?
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is an independent, non-governmental international organization that develops and publishes standards to..
More...What is ISO IEC 27001?
ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard that provides a framework for developing, implementing, and maintaining an Information Security Management System..
More...What is KPI in vulnerability management?
KPI stands for Key Performance Indicator. In vulnerability management, KPIs are metrics used to measure the performance of the organization’s vulnerability..
More...What is Level 1 PCI DSS?
Level 1 PCI DSS is the highest level of Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) compliance. It is designed to ensure that businesses that..
More...What is meant by enterprise risk management (ERM)?
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a process used by organizations to identify, assess, and manage potential risks that could affect their operations and..
More...What is meant by vulnerability management?
1. Identifying Vulnerabilities: Vulnerability management is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating security vulnerabilities in an organization’s..
More...What is MITRE framework in cyber security?
The MITRE ATT&CK Framework is a comprehensive knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques used in cyber attacks. It provides a common language for..
More...What is NIS used for?
NIS helps you maintain consistent configuration throughout the network. The NIS (Network Information Service) is used for:
1. Centralized Configuration..
More...What is NIST 800 used for?
NIST 800 is used to provide guidance and best practices for organizations to use when safeguarding their information and information systems. It is used to..
More...What is NIST 800-53 used for?
NIST 800-53 is used to provide organizations with a comprehensive set of standards, guidelines, and best practices to help protect their systems from cyber..
More...What is NIST stand for?
NIST stands for the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce that promotes..
More...What is PCI DSS?
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a set of security standards developed by the five major credit card companies, Visa, MasterCard,..
More...What is required for SOC 2 compliance?
1. Establishing and Maintaining Policies: Organizations must establish and maintain policies and procedures to ensure that they are complying with all..
More...What is SOC 2 compliance checklist?
1. Infrastructure: - System architecture and design - Physical security - Network security - Firewall configuration - Patch management - Logging and monitoring..
More...What is SOC 2 compliance mean?
SOC 2 compliance means that a service organization is meeting the requirements of the AICPA’s Trust Services Criteria. Specifically, the organization is..
More...What is SOC 2 compliance?
SOC 2 compliance is a voluntary certification of service organizations that provides assurance to customers that the organization has implemented appropriate..
More...What is SOC 2 Type 1 and Type 2?
SOC 2 Type 1: SOC 2 Type 1 is an audit report that assesses the design of security processes at a specific point in time. The audit focuses on the..
More...What is the 10 Steps to cyber security?
Cybersecurity is important in light of the evolving cyber threat landscape. Below are the 10 steps to an effective cybersecurity approach.- Identify the..
What is the ASD Essential Eight model?
The ASD Essential Eight model is a set of baseline security measures developed by the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) to help organisations protect their..
More...What is the best cyber security Certification UK?
The best cyber security certification in the UK depends on the individual's goals and experience. For those who are looking to get started in the field, the..
More...What is the best cybersecurity framework?
The best cybersecurity framework depends on the specific needs of an organization. Generally, the most widely accepted and comprehensive frameworks are the..
More...What is the CIS security framework?
The CIS Security Framework is a set of best practices and guidelines created by the Center for Internet Security (CIS) to help organizations secure their IT..
More...What is the Defence Industry Security Program (DISP)?
The Defence Industry Security Program (DISP) is a program managed by the Defence Industry Security Office (DISO) that supports Australian businesses to..
More...What is the difference between an ACL and AFSL?
Australian Credit Licence (ACL): An ACL is a licence issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) that authorises a business to..
More...What is the difference between ASIC and APRA?
ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) is an independent government body responsible for regulating the corporate sector and financial markets..
More...What is the difference between data protection and GDPR?
Data Protection is a set of laws and regulations that govern how personal data is collected, used, stored, and shared. It is designed to protect the privacy of..
More...What is the difference between ERM and risk management?
ERM is a holistic approach to managing risk across the entire enterprise. It is top-down, meaning it starts from the top and works its way down through the..
More...What is the difference between ESG and GRC?
GRC: GRC, or Governance, Risk, and Compliance, is a framework used by organizations to manage risk, ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and ensure..
More...What is the difference between HITRUST and HIPAA?
HIPAA: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a federal law that provides standards and regulations to protect the privacy and security..
More...What is the difference between ISMS and ISO 27001?
ISMS: ISMS stands for Information Security Management System and is a framework to manage information security risks. It is designed to help organizations..
More...What is the difference between ISO 27000 and 27001?
ISO 27000: ISO 27000 is a set of standards and guidelines for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). It outlines the principles and best practices for..
More...What is the difference between ISO 27001 and ISMS?
ISO 27001: ISO 27001 is an international standard for information security management systems (ISMS). It provides a framework for organizations to manage their..
More...What is the difference between ISO 27001 and ISO 27002?
ISO 27001 is an international standard for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). It provides a framework for organizations to identify, assess, and..
More...What is the difference between ISO 27001 and SOC?
ISO 27001: ISO 27001 is an international standard for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). It is designed to help organizations protect their..
More...What is the difference between ISO 9001 and ISO 27001?
ISO 9001: ISO 9001 is an international standard for Quality Management Systems (QMS). It provides a framework for organizations to ensure that their products..
More...What is the difference between NIST 800-171 and NIST 800 172?
NIST SP 800-171: NIST SP 800-171 provides a set of security requirements for protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in non-federal systems. It..
More...What is the difference between NIST 800-53 and CSF?
NIST 800-53: NIST 800-53 is a security control framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It provides a set of security..
More...What is the difference between NIST 800-53 and FedRAMP?
NIST 800-53: NIST 800-53 is a set of security controls developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to protect federal information..
More...What is the difference between NIST 800-53 and ISO 27001?
NIST 800-53: NIST 800-53 is a publication from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) that provides a set of security controls and..
More...What is the difference between NIST 800-53 and NIST 800-171?
NIST 800-53: NIST 800-53 is a set of security controls developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for federal organizations. This..
More...What is the difference between NIST and FedRAMP?
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology): NIST is a non-regulatory agency of the US Department of Commerce that provides standards and guidelines..
More...What is the difference between NIST and FISMA?
NIST: NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) is a government agency that develops and publishes security standards, guidelines, and best..
More...What is the difference between NIST and ISO 27001?
NIST CSF: NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a voluntary framework developed by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It provides a..
More...What is the difference between NIST and SOC 2?
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology): NIST is a U.S. federal agency that develops standards and guidelines for the security of information..
More...What is the difference between NIST CSF and ISO 27001?
1. Scope: NIST CSF is a voluntary framework that is designed to help US federal agencies and organizations better manage their risk. ISO 27001 is an..
More...What is the difference between NIST CSF and NIST RMF?
NIST CSF (Cybersecurity Framework): The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a voluntary set of industry standards and best practices for managing..
More...What is the difference between NIST RMF and CSF?
NIST RMF (Risk Management Framework) and CSF (Cybersecurity Framework) are two different frameworks that organizations can use to help protect their systems..
More...What is the difference between NIST SP 800-53 and NIST SP 800-53A?
NIST SP 800-53: NIST SP 800-53 is a set of security and privacy controls developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to help..
More...What is the difference between PCI and PCI DSS?
PCI stands for Payment Card Industry, and it is an organization that provides a set of security standards for organizations that accept, process, and store..
More...What is the difference between SOC 1 and SOC 2?
SOC 1: SOC 1 reports focus on financial controls and are used to evaluate the effectiveness of a company's internal controls related to financial reporting...
More...What is the DSPF?
The Defence Security Principles Framework (DSPF) is a document that provides guidance on the security principles and practices that are necessary to protect..
More...What is the ENISA framework?
The ENISA Risk Management/Risk Assessment RM/RA Framework is a comprehensive set of tools, processes, and best practices for organizations to use in order to..
More...What is the EU regulatory framework?
The European Union (EU) regulatory framework is a set of five Directives that are intended to raise standards of regulation and competition across all 28..
More...What is the first step in ERM process?
The first step in the ERM process is to develop a risk management strategy. This strategy should include the objectives of the ERM program, the scope of the.. More...What is the goal of GRC in a business?
1. Compliance: The goal of GRC in a business is to ensure that all operations are compliant with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards. This..
More...What is the highest level of security clearance in Australia?
The highest level of security clearance in Australia is Top Secret. It is the most stringent level of security clearance and is only granted to individuals who.. More...What is the highest security clearance in Australia?
The highest security clearance in Australia is Positive Vetting (PV). This clearance is the highest level of clearance granted by the Australian Government and..
More...What is the information security registered assessors program IRAP?
The Information Security Registered Assessors Program (IRAP) is an Australian Government initiative that enables customers to validate that appropriate..
More...What is the IRAP assessment process?
Pre-Assessment: The first stage of the IRAP assessment process is the pre-assessment. At this stage, the provider and the assessor agree on the scope of the..
More...What is the main goal of NIST CSF?
The main goal of NIST CSF is to help organizations of all sizes improve their cybersecurity posture and protect their networks and data. The framework provides..
More...What is the main goal of the NIST CSF?
The main goal of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is to provide a comprehensive approach to managing cybersecurity risk. The Framework provides a set of..
More...What is the most commonly used ISMS standard?
The most commonly used ISMS standard is ISO/IEC 27001. This standard is widely recognized as the world's best-known standard for information security..
More...What is the NIS 2 directive?
The NIS 2 Directive, officially known as the Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS 2), is the latest in a series of measures taken by..
More...What is the NSW CSP mandatory 25?
1. Implement an Information Security Management System (ISMS) or Cyber Security Framework (CSF): This is a mandatory requirement for organizations operating in..
More...What is the purpose of ISMS?
The primary purpose of an ISMS is to protect an organization’s sensitive data and systems from unauthorized access, theft, or misuse. It provides a framework..
More...What is the requirements for NIS?
There are four important requirements for the National Insurance Scheme (NIS). They are as given below.
1. A valid NIS Card: All persons who wish to register..
More...What legislation applies to the financial services industry in Australia?
The financial services industry in Australia is subject to a range of legislation. Some of the relevant acts are as given below.
1. Corporations Act 2001:..
More...What should be in a vendor risk assessment?
Below are the aspects that should be covered in a vendor risk assessment.
..
More...What skills do you need for vulnerability management?
A huge part of successful vulnerability management is having the required skills. Below are the skills required for effective vulnerability management:
1...
More...What typically makes a vendor high risk?
1. Regulatory Requirements: Vendors that handle sensitive data, such as customer information, must comply with data privacy regulations. This includes..
More...Where is FedRAMP required?
FedRAMP is required for all federal agencies when federal information is collected, maintained, processed, disseminated, or disposed of by Cloud Service..
More...Which are the four pillars of enterprise risk management?
Pillar 1: Risk Identification. Risk Identification is the first pillar of enterprise risk management and involves identifying and assessing the risks that..
More...Which cyber security certification is best in UK?
The answer to which cyber security certification is best in the UK depends on the individual's career goals and experience. The most popular and widely..
More...Which is better ISO 27001 or NIST?
ISO 27001: ISO 27001 is an internationally recognized standard for information security management systems (ISMS). It provides a framework for organizations to..
More...Which is better NIST or ISO?
NIST CSF: NIST CSF (Cyber Security Framework) is a framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to help organizations..
More...Who are IRAP assessors?
IRAP assessors are specialists in the field of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) security. They are certified by the Australian Signals..
More...Who are the two main regulators of the Australian financial system?
The two main regulators of the Australian financial system are the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Australian Prudential..
More...Who developed the ASD Essential 8?
The Essential Eight is a set of prioritised mitigation strategies developed by the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD), a division of the Australian.. More...Who does CPS 234 apply to?
CPS 234 helps to reduce risk and improve cybersecurity. CPS 234 applies to all entities regulated by APRA including the below:
1. Authorized Deposit-Taking..
More...Who does GDPR not apply to?
1. Individuals: GDPR does not apply to individuals, such as private citizens, who are not engaged in professional or commercial activities.
2. Organizations..
More...Who does NIS2 apply to?
NIS2 applies to a wide range of organisations and industries. The important categories of organisations are as given below for reference.
1. Organisations..
More...Who has to comply with ASD Essential 8?
Who has to Comply? The Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) Essential Eight is a set of security controls that all Australian government agencies, as well as..
More...Who is eligible for PCI DSS?
Merchants: Any entity that accepts payment cards bearing the logo of a card brand, such as Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover, JCB, or Diners Club,..
More...Who is involved in GRC?
1. Finance Managers: Finance managers are responsible for ensuring that the organization meets all regulatory compliance requirements. They are involved in the..
More...Who is required to be FedRAMP compliant?
The Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) requires all Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) and Cloud Service Offerings (CSOs) to be compliant...
More...Who is responsible for cloud certification in Australia?
The Australian Government has established the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) to provide certification for cloud services in Australia. ASD is the..
More...Who is responsible for ERM process?
1. Board of Directors: The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for the ERM process. They are responsible for setting the tone and culture of risk..
More...Who needs an APRA license?
A. Banks: Banks operating in Australia must obtain an APRA license in order to legally offer banking services in the country. This includes banks that are..
More...Who needs an IRAP assessment?
What is an IRAP Assessment? An IRAP Assessment is an Information Security Risk Assessment Process developed by the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD). It is..
More...Who needs ISO 27001?
ISO 27001 is an international standard for developing and implementing an Information Security Management System (ISMS). It is designed to help organizations..
More...Who needs SOC 2 compliance?
1. Service Organizations: Service organizations that provide tech services and systems to third parties are typically required to demonstrate SOC 2 compliance..
More...Who needs to comply with FedRAMP?
All cloud service providers (CSPs) and cloud service offerings (CSOs) that offer cloud services to the US federal government need to comply with the FedRAMP..
More...Who needs to comply with GDPR?
All individuals, businesses, and organizations that process personal data of people in the European Union must comply with GDPR. This includes any entity that..
More...Who regulates AFS licence?
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is the regulator of the financial services industry and is responsible for regulating AFS licences... More...Who regulates cybersecurity compliance?
1. The federal government regulates cybersecurity compliance through the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).
2. CISA works in partnership..
More...Who regulates the financial services industry in Australia?
The financial services industry in Australia is regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). APRA is an independent statutory authority..
More...Why choose the CIS framework for cyber security?
1. Comprehensive Coverage: The CIS framework provides comprehensive coverage of cyber security topics, such as web browser protections, data recovery..
More...Why do businesses need vendor risk management?
1. Data Breaches: Vendor risk management helps businesses reduce the frequency and severity of data breaches, data leaks, and cyber attacks involving third and..
More...Why do I need FedRAMP?
FedRAMP is an important security standard for government cloud services because it provides a consistent set of security requirements and evaluation criteria..
More...Why do organizations need FedRAMP?
Organizations need FedRAMP because it is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization, and continuous..
More...Why do we need ISO 27001 certification?
ISO 27001 is an international standard for information security management. It provides a framework to ensure that the information security of an organisation..
More...Why do we need PCI DSS?
1. To Protect Cardholder Data: The PCI DSS is designed to protect cardholder data from being stolen or misused by hackers, criminals, and other malicious..
More...Why engage an IRAP assessor?
1. Expertise: An IRAP assessor is a qualified professional who has the necessary expertise to assess and evaluate the security of your systems and data. They..
More...Why ESG is so important for businesses?
1. Improved Reputation: Companies that adopt ESG practices and policies often find that their reputation among customers, investors, and other stakeholders is..
More...Why GRC is important right now?
1. Risk Management: GRC helps organizations identify, assess, and manage potential risks that could impact their operations. By having a comprehensive view of..
More...Why is an AFSL required?
An AFS licence is required for businesses that provide certain financial services to clients. This is because these services involve the handling of money, and..
More...Why is cybersecurity compliance important?
1. Cybersecurity compliance is important for protecting customer data. Organizations have a responsibility to keep customer data secure and confidential...
More...Why is ESG replacing CSR?
Environmental Impact: ESG is replacing CSR because it provides a more comprehensive measure of environmental impact. ESG evaluates the environmental impact of..
More...Why is FedRAMP needed?
1. FedRAMP is needed to help federal agencies adopt cloud computing technologies in a secure and efficient manner.
2. By creating a standardized process for..
More...Why is ISO 27001 required?
ISO 27001 is required because it provides an international standard for information security management. It helps organisations protect their data and systems..
More...Why is PCI DSS important?
1. Security: PCI DSS is important because it helps protect the security of credit card data. It requires businesses to implement strong security measures, such..
More...Why is PCI DSS so important?
PCI DSS is important because it helps protect cardholder data and reduces the risk of a data breach. It also helps agencies prepare for both physical and..
More...Why is the CIS framework important?
1. Education: The CIS framework is important because it provides an educational component on the risks and consequences of cyber attacks. This helps..
More...Why was FedRAMP created?
FedRAMP was created to ensure the security of cloud services used by the US Government. It was developed in response to the need for Federal Agencies to have a..
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