What is the difference between NIST 800-53 and FedRAMP?

What is the difference between NIST 800-53 and FedRAMP?

NIST 800-53: NIST 800-53 is a set of security controls developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to protect federal information systems and the data they contain. It is a comprehensive set of security controls that cover the areas of access control, audit and accountability, awareness and training, configuration management, contingency planning, identification and authentication, incident response, maintenance, media protection, physical and environmental protection, planning, personnel security, risk assessment, and system and services acquisition.

FedRAMP: FedRAMP is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud products and services. It is designed to provide a cost-effective, risk-based approach for the adoption and use of cloud services by federal agencies. It is a set of security controls that are tailored specifically for cloud computing and are based on the NIST 800-53 security controls. The FedRAMP security controls are designed to ensure that the cloud service provider (CSP) is meeting the security requirements of the federal government.

Difference between the two: The primary difference between NIST 800-53 and FedRAMP is that NIST 800-53 is a set of security controls that are applicable to all federal information systems, while FedRAMP is a set of security controls that are tailored specifically for cloud computing. NIST 800-53 is a comprehensive set of security controls that cover a wide range of areas, while FedRAMP is focused on the security requirements of cloud service providers. Additionally, NIST 800-53 is used to assess the security of an existing system, while FedRAMP is used to assess the security of a cloud service before it is used by a federal agency.