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The expert's guide to UK Cyber Essentials


Introducing the Expert's Guide to UK Cyber Essentials

This authoritative guide provides an in-depth look at the UK Cyber Essentials program, a set of security standards designed to protect organisations from cyber threats. It covers the five key areas of cyber security that organisations must adhere to in order to be certified under the program: secure configuration, boundary firewalls, access control, malware protection, and patch management. It provides a comprehensive overview of the program, including its purpose, requirements, and benefits. It also includes best practices for organisations to follow to ensure their systems are secure and compliant. Finally, it provides guidance on how to become certified under the program, as well as resources to help organisations stay up-to-date with the latest cyber security developments.



What is cyber essentials?

Cyber Essentials is a cybersecurity certification scheme that provides a framework for basic cyber hygiene that all organizations can implement to protect themselves from cyber threats. The Cyber Essentials certification is awarded to organizations that can demonstrate that they have implemented the required controls and passed a rigorous assessment.

The Cyber Essentials scheme consists of two levels of certification: Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus. Both levels of certification require organizations to implement the same set of five technical controls, but Cyber Essentials Plus includes additional testing and validation of these controls.

What are the Five Technical Controls?

The five technical controls that organizations must implement to achieve Cyber Essentials certification are:

  1. Secure Configuration: Organizations must ensure that all their IT systems are configured securely, with appropriate settings and restrictions to minimize the risk of exploitation.

  2. Boundary Firewalls and Internet Gateways: Organizations must have appropriate firewalls and gateways in place to prevent unauthorized access to their networks.

  3. Access Control and Administrative Privilege Management: Organizations must ensure that only authorized users have access to their systems and data, and that administrative privileges are managed appropriately.

  4. Patch Management: Organizations must have an up-to-date patch management process in place to ensure that all their software and systems are updated with the latest security patches and updates.

  5. Malware Protection: Organizations must have malware protection in place to protect against viruses, ransomware, and other malicious software.

What are the Benefits of Cyber Essentials?

The Cyber Essentials scheme provides a number of benefits for organizations, including:

  1. Improved Cybersecurity: By implementing the five technical controls required for Cyber Essentials certification, organizations can significantly improve their cybersecurity posture and reduce their vulnerability to cyber attacks.

  2. Competitive Advantage: Cyber Essentials certification can provide a competitive advantage for organizations, as it demonstrates to customers and partners that they take cybersecurity seriously and have implemented basic cyber hygiene practices.

  3. Compliance: Cyber Essentials certification can help organizations meet the requirements of other cybersecurity regulations and standards, such as GDPR, ISO 27001, and PCI DSS.

  4. Peace of Mind: Cyber Essentials certification provides peace of mind for organizations and their customers, knowing that they have implemented basic cybersecurity practices and are better protected against cyber threats.

In summary, Cyber Essentials is a UK government-backed cybersecurity certification scheme that provides a basic set of technical controls for organizations to implement to protect against common cyber threats. By achieving Cyber Essentials certification, organizations can significantly improve their cybersecurity posture, gain a competitive advantage, and demonstrate to customers and partners that they take cybersecurity seriously.

Why is cyber essentials certification important?

Cybersecurity threats are a growing concern for organizations of all sizes and sectors. As businesses increasingly rely on technology to operate, they become more vulnerable to cyber attacks. Cyber attacks can be costly and damaging, both financially and reputationally. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to take proactive steps to protect themselves against such attacks. Cyber Essentials certification provides a mechanism for demonstrating that an organization has taken the minimum yet essential precautions to protect against cyber threats.

One of the primary reasons why Cyber Essentials certification is important is that it offers a mechanism for demonstrating to stakeholders that an organization has taken appropriate steps to safeguard against cyber threats. Customers, investors, insurers, and other stakeholders want to know that their data is secure and that the organizations they interact with have taken steps to protect it. Cyber Essentials certification provides a visible sign that an organization takes cybersecurity seriously and has implemented basic cybersecurity controls.

Another reason why Cyber Essentials certification is important is that it provides a framework for organizations to assess and improve their cybersecurity posture. The Cyber Essentials framework is designed to help organizations identify areas of weakness and implement best practices to address them. By going through the Cyber Essentials certification process, organizations can identify potential vulnerabilities and implement measures to mitigate them. This can help organizations to improve their overall security posture and reduce their risk of falling victim to cyber attacks.

In addition, Cyber Essentials certification can be a requirement for certain contracts, particularly those involving government or public sector organizations. Many government and public sector organizations require that their suppliers hold Cyber Essentials certification as a way of ensuring that they meet a minimum standard of cybersecurity. Therefore, obtaining Cyber Essentials certification can open up new business opportunities for organizations, particularly those that operate in the public sector or supply chain.

Finally, Cyber Essentials certification is important because it can provide organizations with a competitive advantage. Customers are increasingly concerned about cybersecurity, and they are more likely to do business with organizations that can demonstrate that they take cybersecurity seriously. By obtaining Cyber Essentials certification, organizations can differentiate themselves from their competitors and demonstrate their commitment to cybersecurity.

In conclusion, Cyber Essentials certification is an essential step for any organization that wants to protect itself against cyber threats. It offers a mechanism for demonstrating to stakeholders that an organization takes cybersecurity seriously and has implemented basic cybersecurity controls. It also provides a framework for organizations to assess and improve their cybersecurity posture and can be a requirement for certain contracts. Ultimately, Cyber Essentials certification can help organizations to reduce their risk of falling victim to cyber attacks, improve their overall security posture, and gain a competitive advantage.

What are the benefits of being cyber essential certified?

Cyber Essentials certification is becoming increasingly important for organisations of all sizes and sectors. It not only demonstrates that you have taken essential precautions to protect your organisation against cyber threats but also offers numerous additional benefits. In this article, we will explore the key benefits of being Cyber Essentials certified.

  1. Proactive stance against cyber-attacks: Cyber Essentials certification indicates that your organisation takes a proactive stance against malicious cyber attacks. It shows that you have taken the necessary steps to protect your business from cyber threats and have implemented essential security controls.

  2. Demonstrate commitment to customers and stakeholders: Cyber Essentials certification provides a mechanism to demonstrate to customers, investors, insurers, and other stakeholders that you have taken the minimum yet essential precautions to protect your organisation against cyber threats. It reassures them that you take cyber security seriously and have measures in place to protect their data.

  3. Competitive advantage: Having Cyber Essentials certification can help you attract new business by demonstrating that you have taken measures to secure your IT against cyber attacks. This gives you a competitive advantage over other businesses that do not have the certification.

  4. Clarity on your organisation's cyber security level: By going through the Cyber Essentials certification process, you will gain a clear picture of your organisation’s cyber security level. This will help you identify any weaknesses and take steps to address them.

  5. Compliance with government contracts: Some government contracts require Cyber Essentials certification. By being certified, you can comply with these contracts and open up opportunities for your business.

  6. Protection against common cyber attacks: The National Cyber Security Centre states that implementing even one of the five controls required by Cyber Essentials can protect businesses from around 80% of attacks. Cyber Essentials provides organisations with clarity on what essential security controls they need to have in place to reduce the risk posed by threats on the internet with low levels of technical capability.

  7. Protect your business from data theft: Cyber Essentials certification helps protect your business from data theft by ensuring that you have implemented essential security controls. This helps you maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your data.

  8. Drive business efficiency and cost savings: By implementing the essential security controls required for Cyber Essentials certification, you can improve your business efficiency and drive cost savings. These controls can help you reduce the risk of cyber attacks, increase productivity, and avoid costly data breaches.

  9. Promote your commitment to cyber security: Having Cyber Essentials certification demonstrates your commitment to cyber security. It shows that you take the protection of your business and customer data seriously, which can enhance your reputation and promote your commitment to cyber security.

In conclusion, Cyber Essentials certification is a valuable investment for organisations of all sizes and sectors. It not only provides essential protection against cyber threats but also offers numerous additional benefits, including a competitive advantage, compliance with government contracts, and improved efficiency and cost savings. By becoming Cyber Essentials certified, you can demonstrate your commitment to cyber security and protect your business from the growing threat of cyber attacks.

What are the steps to get cyber essentials certified?

If you want to become Cyber Essentials certified, you'll need to take a few steps to ensure your organisation meets the criteria for the certification. Here are the basic steps you'll need to follow to become Cyber Essentials certified:

Step 1: Purchase Cyber Essentials Basic

To begin the certification process, you'll need to purchase a Cyber Essentials Basic package. The cost for this package is £300 +VAT, and it can be purchased online. Once you've completed your purchase, you'll receive login credentials for the IASME portal via email, and password logins will be sent via SMS.

Step 2: Complete the Self-Assessment Questionnaire

The next step in the certification process is to complete the Self-Assessment Questionnaire. This questionnaire will ask you a series of questions about your organisation's IT security practices, and you'll need to provide evidence that you have the required controls in place to protect against cyber threats. The questionnaire covers five key areas:

  1. Boundary firewalls and internet gateways

  2. Secure configuration

  3. User access control

  4. Malware protection

  5. Patch management

You'll need to provide detailed information about how you implement these controls in your organisation, including evidence of policies and procedures, screen shots, and other documentation.

Step 3: Submit the Self-Assessment Questionnaire

Once you've completed the Self-Assessment Questionnaire, you'll need to submit it via the IASME portal. The questionnaire will be reviewed by an assessor, who will verify that you have the required controls in place to meet the Cyber Essentials certification requirements. If your questionnaire is successful, you'll receive your PDF certification.

Step 4: Renew Your Certification Annually

It's important to note that Cyber Essentials certification is only valid for one year. To maintain your certification, you'll need to renew your certification annually. This involves completing the Self-Assessment Questionnaire again and submitting it to the IASME portal for review.

In conclusion, achieving Cyber Essentials certification is an important step in protecting your organisation from cyber threats. By following these basic steps, you can demonstrate to your customers, investors, and other stakeholders that you take cyber security seriously and are taking proactive measures to protect your organisation's sensitive information.

What is the difference between Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus?

When it comes to protecting your organisation against cyber threats, Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus are two options to consider. While both certifications are designed to help organisations safeguard against common cyber attacks, there are some notable differences between the two.

  1. Self-assessment vs. On-site Assessment: One of the main differences between Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus is the assessment process. Cyber Essentials requires a self-assessment questionnaire to be completed by the organisation, whereas Cyber Essentials Plus involves an on-site assessment by an independent certifying body.
  2. Basic Controls vs. Enhanced: Controls Another difference is the level of security controls required. Cyber Essentials focuses on five basic security controls, which include boundary firewalls, secure configuration, access control, malware protection, and patch management. Cyber Essentials Plus goes further by adding an additional layer of assessment to test the effectiveness of the controls in place.
  3. Helpdesk Support and Resubmission Fees: Cyber Essentials Plus offers more extensive support than Cyber Essentials. With Cyber Essentials Plus, organisations receive dedicated helpdesk support, which can be invaluable for those who are new to cyber security. Additionally, there are no resubmission fees for Cyber Essentials Plus, whereas with Cyber Essentials, if an organisation does not pass the assessment on the first try, there is a fee to resubmit.
  4. Cost: The cost of Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus is also a notable difference. Cyber Essentials is priced at £300 + VAT, while Cyber Essentials Plus is priced at £2500 + VAT.
  5. Level of Assurance: Finally Cyber Essentials Plus provides a higher level of assurance than Cyber Essentials. With Cyber Essentials Plus, organisations have undergone a more rigorous assessment process, which can provide greater confidence to customers and stakeholders that the organisation is taking cyber security seriously.

In summary, while both Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus offer valuable protection against common cyber threats, Cyber Essentials Plus offers a more comprehensive assessment process, more extensive support, and a higher level of assurance. However, it is important to weigh the costs and benefits of each option and choose the one that best fits the needs and budget of your organisation.